A protruding bone at the base of the big toe is considered to be a deformity, and is referred to as a bunion. A common symptom of this condition consists of the big toe leaning in the direction of the other toes. This can force the bone to extend in the other direction. Genetics may play a significant role in developing a bunion, in addition to wearing shoes that do not have adequate room for the toes to move freely in. Existing medical conditions may contribute to the onset of a bunion, including gout and rheumatoid arthritis. Patients have found mild relief when a pad is worn over the bunion, which may help to prevent calluses from forming on top of it. For severe bunions, surgery may be necessary for permanent removal. If you are developing a bunion, it is advised that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can begin to promptly treat this condition.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Podiatry Associates of Victoria. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Victoria, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.